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Thermal Enrichment by Stormwater: Application to an Urban Area with Shopping Mall and Treatment Wetland

Yi Li and William James (2004)
University of Guelph
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14796/JWMM.R220-32
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Abstract

Thermal enrichment of receiving water bodies due to urban surface runoff has been recognized for some time as a potential threat to the aquatic environment, and many studies have repeatedly verified the effect (Pluhowski, 1970; Galli, 1990; Xie, 1993; Buren, 1999). However, thermal research on urban stormwater is basically still at an early stage, lacking theoretical and experimental support, especially the thermal behavior of shallow flow. In addition, a large number of variables are involved, causing many uncertainties, with the result that thermal modeling is not widely used.

After reviewing four previous studies (Verspagen, 1995; Buren, 1999; Norman and Roa, 2000; Haq, 2001), Li (2003) concluded that, currently, two major problems should be explored more deeply: (i) runoff temperatures should be calculated using a heat balance analysis; (ii) a model for temperature of runoff from urban stormwater drainage systems should include at least four categories of basic hydraulic element: overland surface, enclosed pipe, open channel and pond. Attempting to solve the two problems, the authors built a model, called HEATRAN, that computes runoff temperature directly, using a distributed heat balance for the four types of hydraulic element in urban drainage systems.

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PAPER INFO

Identification

CHI ref #: R220-32 940
Volume: 12
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14796/JWMM.R220-32
Cite as: CHI JWMM 2004;R220-32

Publication History

Received: N/A
Accepted: N/A
Published: February 15, 2004

Status

# reviewers: 2
Version: Final published

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© 2004 CHI. Some rights reserved.

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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The Journal of Water Management Modeling is an open-access (OA) publication. Open access means that articles and papers are available without barriers to all who could benefit from them. Practically speaking, all published works will be available to a worldwide audience, free, immediately on publication. As such, JWMM can be considered a Diamond, Gratis OA journal.

All papers published in the JWMM are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).

JWMM content can be downloaded, printed, copied, distributed, and linked-to, when providing full attribution to both the author/s and JWMM.


AUTHORS

Yi Li

University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
ORCiD:

William James

University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
ORCiD:


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