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Heavy Metal Loadings to the Detroit River from Combined Sewer Overflows

Nadia El-Sayed, Zeinab Sayed Abdel-Rehim, Yinlun Huang and Ralph Kummler (1999)
Wayne State University
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14796/JWMM.R204-13
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Abstract

The calculation of 1995 pollutant loads from the Conner Creek Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) discharging to the Detroit River is presented in this work. The chemical analysis of selected heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) which have a high toxic potential for the Detroit River is given. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) measurement data (1995) is utilized to compute the load of these toxicants to the Detroit River. These data include the concentrations of constituents and the volumetric discharge flow rates of the CSOs. The 1995 concentrations and loadings are compared with 1979 measurements and calibrated computer predictions. The results show that the 1995 concentrations and loadings for CSOs to the Detroit River are less than the 1979 concentration and loading estimations for most of the selected contaminants at the Conner site.

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PAPER INFO

Identification

CHI ref #: R204-13 1046
Volume: 7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14796/JWMM.R204-13
Cite as: CHI JWMM 1999;R204-13

Publication History

Received: N/A
Accepted: N/A
Published: February 15, 1999

Status

# reviewers: 2
Version: Final published

Copyright

© 1999 CHI. Some rights reserved.

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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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All papers published in the JWMM are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).

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AUTHORS

Nadia El-Sayed

Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
ORCiD:

Zeinab Sayed Abdel-Rehim

Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
ORCiD:

Yinlun Huang

Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
ORCiD:

Ralph Kummler

Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
ORCiD:


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