Abstract

In Germany and elsewhere, discussion of alternative methods of urban stormwater management have led to the belief that an economically and ecologically sound combination of central and distributed methods will be the concept of the future. However introduction of methods other than traditional combined sewer systems has been limited by the shortage of planning tools and technologies. Adding a number of frequently used better stormwater management practices (BSMPs) has widely extended the use of an existing stormwater water balance and pollution load model.

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